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U.S. Ends 540-Day Automatic EAD Extension: What DHS’s New Rule Means for Workers and Employers

Sample Employment Authorization Document (EAD) C09 category issued by USCIS for Adjustment of Status applicants

Sarah Jones

Nov 30, 2025

Starting October 30, 2025, USCIS no longer grants the 540-day automatic extension for timely-filed EAD renewals — raising concerns amid massive processing delays.

What Happened: DHS Ends the Automatic EAD Extension

On October 30, 2025, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published a final rule officially ending the 540-day automatic extension of Employment Authorization Documents (EADs).This change applies to all applicants who file an I-765 renewal on or after October 30, 2025.

Previously, the 540-day extension acted as a safety net that allowed employees to continue working legally while USCIS processed their renewal — often taking six months or more. Without it, workers and businesses now face significant new challenges.

Why This Change Raises Serious Concerns

A worker cannot continue employment without a valid, unexpired EAD.Under the old policy, timely filing triggered an automatic extension — even if USCIS took months to process the new card.

Now:

Once an EAD expires, the employee must be suspended or terminated.

This places hundreds of thousands of workers in immediate jeopardy.

USCIS Delays: The Numbers Tell the Story

Processing delays remain severe:

  • As of November 3, 2025900,000+ EAD applications had been pending for more than six months

  • As of June 3, 202520% of all EAD renewal cases were pending for more than six months

With processing backlogs this large, eliminating the automatic extension puts a massive number of legally authorized workers at risk of losing their jobs — even when they applied on time.

Who Is Affected by the New Policy

The end of the automatic EAD extension affects:

  • TPS beneficiaries

  • asylum applicants

  • adjustment of status applicants (I-485)

  • spouses of work-visa holders

  • certain student categories

  • anyone who must renew their work permit via Form I-765

For many categories, the EAD is the only document that authorizes employment.Once it expires, work authorization ends immediately.

Impact on Employers

Employers are required to:

  • verify valid work authorization

  • suspend or terminate employees with expired EADs

  • re-verify Form I-9 documents

  • track EAD expiration dates carefully

Businesses are concerned about:

  • losing valuable employees

  • increased HR workload

  • legal compliance risks

  • staffing shortages

USCIS Response

USCIS has stated that it aims to speed up EAD processing times, but current delays continue to strain both workers and employers.

Until processing times improve, the removal of the automatic extension will remain a major challenge across multiple industries.

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