Adjustment of Status Process 2025: Complete Guide to Eligibility, Steps, Documents, and Common Mistakes
- Таня В
- 22 hours ago
- 3 min read
Adjustment of Status (AOS) allows eligible non-U.S. citizens already in the United States to apply for permanent residence without leaving the country. This method is one of the most common ways to obtain a green card for those who entered the U.S. on a temporary visa.
In this guide, we break down who qualifies, how the Adjustment of Status process 2025 works, what documents you need, and which mistakes to avoid.
What Is Adjustment of Status and Who Qualifies? — Adjustment of Status Process 2025 Overview
Adjustment of Status is the process of changing from a temporary immigration status to lawful permanent resident (LPR) while remaining inside the United States.
You may qualify for AOS if you are:
An immediate relative of a U.S. citizen (spouse, parent, unmarried child under 21)
The beneficiary of an approved I-130 or I-140
An asylee or refugee who has been in the U.S. for at least one year
A K-1 fiancé(e) visa holder married to the petitioner within 90 days
A VAWA self-petitioner
A Diversity Visa (DV Lottery) selectee
Eligibility Requirements for Filing Adjustment of Status in 2025
To file under the Adjustment of Status process 2025, you must:
Be physically present in the U.S.
Be in a valid immigration status (in most cases)
Have an immigrant visa number available
Have no major immigration violations (long unlawful presence may affect the case)
Not fall under inadmissibility grounds
Step-by-Step Guide: How the Adjustment of Status Process 2025 Works
1. Establish Eligibility and Petition Approval
A family member or employer files I-130 or I-140, unless you qualify for concurrent filing.
2. Check Visa Availability
Use the Visa Bulletin to make sure your priority date is current.
3. Collect All Required Documents
A complete AOS package normally includes:
Form I-485
Form I-864 (affidavit of support)
Passport + visa
I-94 arrival record
Form I-693 medical exam
Birth/marriage certificates
Photos and supporting documents
4. Pay the Filing Fee
As of late 2025, the I-485 fee is $1,440 for adults. Always verify current fees on USCIS.gov.
5. Submit Your Application
Mail your package to USCIS. You will receive a receipt notice (Form I-797C).
What Happens After Filing Form I-485?
Biometrics Appointment
USCIS collects fingerprints, photo, and signature.
Interview
Most family-based cases require an interview to confirm relationship authenticity and financial support.
Decision
If approved, you receive your green card by mail.
Temporary Benefits While AOS Is Pending
You can apply for:
I-765 — Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
I-131 — Advance Parole (travel document)
These benefits allow you to work and travel while your I-485 is pending.
What NOT to Do During the Adjustment of Status Process 2025
Do not leave the U.S. without Advance Parole
Do not violate visa requirements
Do not change your address without filing Form AR-11
Do not submit untranslated foreign documents
Common Mistakes When Filing Adjustment of Status
Missing or outdated forms
Incorrect or missing signatures
Missing evidence
Incorrect filing fees
Poor translation or missing translations
Errors can cause delays or denials.
Adjustment of Status Processing Times in 2025
The average waiting time is 8–14 months, depending on:
Your USCIS field office
Case category
Additional background checks
Rights You Gain With a Green Card
Once approved, you may:
Live and work permanently in the U.S.
Travel freely
Apply for U.S. citizenship in 3–5 years
Access certain federal programs
If Your Adjustment of Status Is Denied
Options may include:
Filing a motion or appeal
Filing a new AOS application
Requesting a waiver
Consulting an immigration attorney
Benefits of Filing AOS Inside the U.S.
No need to travel to a consulate
You remain with your family
Ability to work and travel with EAD/AP
More predictable process
When You Should Avoid Filing AOS
Avoid AOS if:
You have inadmissibility grounds without a waiver
You overstayed by more than 180 days
You entered on B-2 and apply too quickly (within 60 days)
The Adjustment of Status process 2025 is one of the most effective ways to obtain a U.S. green card without leaving the country. With correct preparation and compliance with all requirements, you can successfully complete the process.
Every case is unique — those with complex situations should seek legal guidance.
Comments